United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
The United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama (in case citations, M.D. Ala.) is the Federal district court whose jurisdiction comprises the following counties: Autauga, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers, Chilton, Coffee, Coosa, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Elmore, Geneva, Henry, Houston, Lee, Lowndes, Macon, Montgomery, Pike, Randolph, Russell, and Tallapoosa. It has jurisdiction over the city of Montgomery.
The District was created by the United States Congress on February 6, 1839, by 5 Stat. 315,[1][1][2][3] from parts of the existing Northern and Southern Districts.[3] The establishing legislation specified that the Middle District Court was to be held at Tuscaloosa, the Northern District Court at Huntsville, and the Southern District Court at Mobile.[1] These Districts were again reorganized on August 7, 1848.[4]
Appeals from cases brought in the Middle District of Alabama are to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).
The United States Attorney's Office for the Middle District of Alabama represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. The current United States Attorney is George Beck.
Current judges
Former judges
# |
Judge |
State |
Born/Died |
Active service |
Term as Chief Judge |
Senior status |
Appointed by |
Reason for
termination |
1 |
Crawford, WilliamWilliam Crawford |
AL |
1784–1849 |
1826–1849 |
(none) |
(none) |
Adams, J.Q.J.Q. Adams |
death |
2 |
Gayle, JohnJohn Gayle |
AL |
1792–1859 |
1849–1859 |
(none) |
(none) |
Taylor, Taylor |
death |
3 |
Jones, William GilesWilliam Giles Jones |
AL |
1808–1883 |
1859[5]–1861 |
(none) |
(none) |
Buchanan, Buchanan |
resignation |
4 |
Lane, George WashingtonGeorge Washington Lane |
AL |
1806–1863 |
1861–1863 |
(none) |
(none) |
Lincoln, Lincoln |
death |
5 |
Busteed, RichardRichard Busteed |
AL |
1822–1898 |
1863[6]–1874 |
(none) |
(none) |
Lincoln, Lincoln |
resignation |
6 |
Bruce, JohnJohn Bruce |
AL |
1832–1901 |
1875–1901 |
(none) |
(none) |
Grant, Grant |
death |
7 |
Jones, Thomas G.Thomas G. Jones |
AL |
1844–1914 |
1901–1914 |
(none) |
(none) |
Roosevelt, T.T. Roosevelt |
death |
8 |
Clayton, Jr., Henry De LamarHenry De Lamar Clayton, Jr. |
AL |
1857–1929 |
1914–1929 |
(none) |
(none) |
Wilson, Wilson |
death |
9 |
Kennamer, Charles BrentsCharles Brents Kennamer |
AL |
1874–1955 |
1931–1955 |
(none) |
(none) |
Hoover, Hoover |
death |
10 |
Johnson, Frank MinisFrank Minis Johnson |
AL |
1918–1999 |
1955–1979 |
1966-1979 |
(none) |
Eisenhower, Eisenhower |
reappointment to 5th Cir. |
11 |
Pittman, Thomas VirgilThomas Virgil Pittman |
AL |
1916–present |
1966–1970 |
(none) |
(none) |
Johnson, Johnson |
reappointment to S.D. Ala. |
12 |
Varner, Robert EdwardRobert Edward Varner |
AL |
1921–2006 |
1971–1986 |
1979-1984 |
1986-2006 |
Nixon, Nixon |
death |
15 |
Dubina, Joel FredrickJoel Fredrick Dubina |
AL |
1947–present |
1986–1990 |
(none) |
(none) |
Reagan, Reagan |
reappointment to 11 Cir. |
17 |
De Ment, IraIra De Ment |
AL |
1931-2011 |
1992–2002 |
— |
2002-2011 |
G.H.W.Bush |
death |
See also
Notes
- ^ a b c Asbury Dickens, A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America (1852), p. 390.
- ^ Alfred Conkling, A Treatise on the Organization, Jurisdiction and Practice of the Courts of the United States (1864), p. 178.
- ^ a b U.S. District Courts of Alabama, Legislative history, Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ Asbury Dickens, A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America (1852), p. 391.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 23, 1860, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 30, 1860, and received commission on January 30, 1860.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1864, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 20, 1864, and received commission on January 20, 1864.
External links
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Territorial courts |
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Extinct courts |
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Chief Judges of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
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